Define the term “draft” in boating.

The term "draft" in boating specifically refers to the vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of the hull. This measurement indicates how deep the boat sits in the water and is crucial for understanding a vessel’s handling characteristics and navigation capabilities. A boat's draft can influence where it can safely travel, particularly in shallow waters or during low tide, as a deeper draft means that the boat requires more water to operate safely without running aground.

Understanding the draft is vital for boaters, as it helps in selecting appropriate waterways and ensuring safe navigation. It also plays a role in docking and mooring, as well as compliance with boating regulations in certain areas.